Varicose veins from the lower part of the foot, also called varicose veins, is shown as the development of the foot surface veins, which accompanies the affected blood flow and valve failure.
With varicose veins, the development of the type of vein wall -type -type is formed.In this case, an increase in the length of the veins is observed, their serpentine conviction,
lack of valve.Currently, varicose veins are very common: it is observed in about 17-25 % of people.
At a young age, before puberty, the disease develops in the second representatives of the same gender with the same frequency.However, in women in adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice as often than men.The same picture can be explained by significant hormone changes during menstruation, during pregnancy.As a result, the tone of the veins is weak, they develop, and the venous blood circulation occurs.
Causes of vein varicose feet
Today, experts tend to support many theories that show why varicose veins are growing on the feet.However, talking about the main cause of the disease, should be noted Valuity of the valve tool.As a result, the valve makes it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow to the heart occurs completely.Insufficient valve functions may appear because thrombosis, Congenital valve failure, weakness of the vein wall and other causes.
With inadequate veins on someone who has risen to his feet, blood is directed under the influence of gravity.When walking, the muscles of the lower shaft surrounding the veins are reduced.Thus, the veins are destroyed, and an increase in vein pressure.As a result, blood enters the surface veins, they stretch, and real varicose veins.
There are also several factors that directly affect the development of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins often develop as a result pregnancy.During this time, blood volume increases significantly in the female body.The growing uterus is highly pressed on the veins that come from the feet.In addition, in the process of pregnancy, the restructuring of the body's hormone affects the condition of the veins.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy can be reversed, that is, after childbirth, it gradually disappears.
Often, varicose veins from lower feet are shown in people who have to stand in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins is obesity: Open people have increased intra -abdomen pressure and, consequently, the development of veins.
Often veins also develop in people exposed to normal heresy.This happens at chronic constipation, cough, Prostate adenoma and other circumstances.Varicose veins can sometimes be the result of surgery in the foot.
Another factor exposed to varicose veins is one's age.As a rule, over time, valve aging and vein walls occur.As a result, the elasticity disappears, and the veins are stretched.
Varicose veins often occur in patients suffering Thromboses of veins inpossess Anomaly of congenital blood vessels.
Given the factors that directly affect the development of the disease, it is common to distinguish between Predominant And secondary Varicose veins.
Symptoms of the development of vein varicose veins
First of all, the symptoms that appear from the varicose veins in the feet are the occurrence of a thin network of veins on the surface of the scalp.Such manifestations mainly arise in the thigh zone.Varicose grids as the easiest to consider on people suffering cellulite.Sometimes it is a cellulite that is a type of harbinger varicose vein.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.
The capillary nets on the feet that appear at the beginning of the varicose veins are called Telengioectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be a sign of varicose veins and manifestations of temporary inflammation.
In some cases, swelling in the feet indicates the onset of varicose veins.However, such signs can be symptoms and other diseases (heart failure, urolithiasis of kidney disease).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.
Symptoms of varicose veins are often a manifestation of pain in the foot.Pain can be acute, and also attracts signs.Often, with varicose veins, the pain in the calf shows itself.It is mainly occurring in the afternoon, after a certain load on the feet.
Therefore, a person who observes the appearance of capillary grids, regular manifestations of pain and edema should consult with a doctor and undergo a required study.
Usually varicose veins give patients a certain cosmetic discomfort.But besides, he may show strong heavy feeling on his feet, at night may happen Seizure, on the feet gradually indicated Trophic changes.
Varicose varicose diseases can be seen with the intangible "stars" of small vessels, and very large nodes and plexus, which are highly distinguished when the patient is in a upright position.
If vein palpation is performed, their elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta above the varicose vein node can have a higher temperature than the entire area.If a person takes a horizontal position, the vein voltage decreases, and the node becomes less clear.
If, with the development of the disease, one does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease lasts, and gradually the sensation of rapid fatigue, persistent severity of the feet and the swelling of their tissues are consolidated, and seizures can sometimes be shown.If swelling appears, then they disappear after resting at night.
Diagnosis of vein varicose veins
The diagnosis of the disease is relatively simple.Experts must conduct patient examination and surveys, study anamnesis.In the process of additional study, the state of the main and communist vein valves are determined, and the level of vein patency is evaluated.There are several samples that allow you to evaluate the condition of the veins and the level of disease progression.
If the patient has uncomplicated varicose disease, in most cases the instrumental diagnostic method is not used.
Treatment of varicose veins
Conservative treatment of varicose veins is primarily prescribed for people with clear contraindications to surgical intervention.
Also, such treatments are indicated by the presence of patients with minor vein development, which is an exclusive cosmetic defect.The purpose of conservative therapy is also a prevention of further development of the disease.For this purpose, patients are recommended to use foot spots affected by varicose veins, elastic bandages.In addition, compression knitwear for varicose veins is indicated.People who have a tendency for varicose veins or are already sick with the disease should regularly place their feet for height throughout the day, so resting for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for lower legs and feet aimed at activating muscle pumps.This is an extension and regular flexion in the ankle and knee joints.
Patients must ensure that it is not allowed to tighten the lower leg and hips with different objects from the toilet, as this can significantly complicate the vein blood.
Using elastic compression, you can activate blood flow in the veins, prevent edema, reduce blood volume in subcutaneous veins, promote the body's metabolic processes and micro circulation.
But to achieve positive results, it is important to wrap your feet properly.This process must be done in the morning without getting out of bed.Binting starts from finger to hip, while small tension should be felt.In the process of bandage, it is necessary to catch the heel and the ankle joint.Wrapping with each turn of the body must include previous visits.Only elastic bandages and compression knitwear need to be purchased.
Varicose vein treatment also implies wearing comfortable shoes, where there should be low heels and one hard.You cannot stand for a long time, allowing physical tension, staying in high temperatures and humidity for a long time.In dreams, it is advisable to keep your feet in a high position.
Patients must limit the use of fluids and salts, trying to get rid of Overweight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to take drugs-diuretic, agents that improve vein tone.In addition, if there are signs, the patient may prescribe medications that stimulate micro circulation in the tissue.Varicose vein therapy also includes taking anti -Non -sermon.
If the patient has an uncomplicated form of the disease, he or she is shown a physiotherapy training class.Swimming, other water procedures, feet for foot with warm water, where 5-10 % solution of sodium salts hydrochloric acid is added very useful.
Often, in the treatment of varicose veins, local therapy methods are used.But such treatment must be used in combination with other drug methods.Local products from varicose veins are produced in the form of gels, ointments, creams.Most of these drugs have glycosaminoglican or venoactive components.Ointment from varicose veins contributes to the normalization of vein wall tone, can adjust the affected lymph flow and circulation.In separate local drugs, there are several different active components.
If, in the process of varicose veins, secondary infections occur, then it is advisable to use external agents with antibiotic or antiseptic.
Since ancient times, treatment has been used for treatment Hirudotherapywith varicose veins.The use of leeches secreting the anticoagulants contained in the salivary gland allows you to melt the blood, helping to resolveBeating, get rid of vascular stars and varicose nodes.In addition, hirudotherapy for varicose veins reduces foot pain, overcoming swelling.However, hirudotherapy is important to use in the early stages of varicose veins.Such treatment should not be used for people with hemophilia, anemia, hypotension, pregnant.
However, radical methods for varicose vein therapy are surgical surgery.It is carried out to eliminate the vein reflux.Such surgery is not performed in the presence of joint lung disease, cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver.You cannot perform such surgery for pregnant women, as well as people suffering from purulent disease.Modern technology enables endoscopic techniques to carry out such operations.
If one has only small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is allowed.Such surgery implies the introduction of a sclerosing solution to attach the vein wall into the vein.Subsequently, the veins perform repeated injections in other segments, while reaching a full jail.
With varicose veins, combined operating therapy is also used, where large stems are changed and small branch sclerotherapy is removed.After surgery, the patient is recommended to continue to apply elastic bandages for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of foot varicose veins by folk method
In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in line with traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, good effects have the use of massage baths.Such a sequence can be done in the daily receiving process of bathing.Water jets should only be directed to areas where the manifestations of varicose veins can be seen.Massage starts with a warm jet, but over time, water should be cooler.You can also use contrast massage, alternately warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with a cold jet.If the massage is produced correctly, then the skin area is smiling.After such a massage, you need to grind your feet and apply therapeutic ointment or gel to them.
With varicose veins, it is also recommended to perform a therapeutic bath for the feet from herbal decoctions.Such baths should not be warm.Good effects are given in the morning of burdock baths, birch leaves, nettles.To provide such infusion, you should take a teaspoon of crushed herbs and pour one liter of boiling water.Absorption should stand for several hours.The bath lasts for about 29 minutes.To improve blood vessel tone, the same bathing from nettles, chamomile, lemon balm and oregano balm is effective.
Prevention of varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins includes several steps aimed at preventing the symptoms of the disease.It is useful for everyone to hold their feet regularly, relax during work, and not wear experienced underwear.A good method for the prevention of varicose veins will be a contrast bath, included in a product that is beneficial to blood, doing some physical exercises.At the first signs of varicose veins, consult your doctor to prevent the development of the disease.
Complications of varicose veins
Frequently, as a complication of varicose disease, it shows itself Thrombophlebitis acute shallow vein.Sometimes, due to damage, varicose nodes and bleeding occur.With excess blood from ruptured nodes, very significant blood loss is possible.
In addition, due to increased pressure in the vein system, the artery blood flow is slow.Because of this, it might grow Hypoxia And the next Oxygen starvation.Due to the development of such a condition, tissue can die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the clear blood stagnation in the veins, the toxins in the tissue accumulate.
Complications of the disease also prevent blood vessels thrombus, infringement of the diet, the appearance of pigmentation and dark skin.
Gradually -gradually into a dense layer of subcutaneous fat, arising dermatitis, Trophic venous ulcer.In very rare cases, there is a deterioration of the ulcer into the malignant formation.
If the disease persists for a long time, then one can develop later A chronic vein deficiency.
But the most dangerous complication of varicose disease is Thromboembolism of pulmonary artery.The disease is full of death.